Uncertainty and the Creative Process
Werner Heisenberg (shown at left in 1927… what a sweet lookin’ kid) said, basically, that you can either know the location or the momentum (mass times velocity) of a particle, but not both. The more you know about one… the less you will know about the other. Waves, slits and how-the-hell did that happen?
- Imagine a wall in the middle of a pond. Drop a rock on one side. Waves hit the wall. Nothing happens on the other side.
- Put a hole in the wall. Drop a rock on one side. Some of the waves go through the hole and make waves on the other side.
- Put two holes in the wall. Drop the rock. Some waves go through both holes and make interference pattern/waves on the other side.
No prob, right? We know from waves. Bouncy, bouncy, they mash into each other and get wiggy and cross and get bigger and smaller. Great. OK.
- Put a wall in the middle of a room. Shoot photons (light waves) at it. On other side of wall is photographic paper to measure light wave patterns.
- Put slit in wall. Shoot streams of photons through. Photographic paper reveals light wave patterns consistent with light behaving like wave. Right-i-o.
- Keep slit in wall. Shoot one photon through; one particle (point) of light. Photographic paper reveals pattern consistent with light behaving like single-point.
- Make two slits. Shoot streams of photons through. Photo paper reveals wave patterns consistent with light behaving like waves; i.e., interference patterns.
- Keep two slits. Shoot one photon through one of them. Photo paper reveals wave pattern consistent with photon going through BOTH HOLES.
A tenuous link back to the subject of creativity
In order to be creative, we have a process. Nature might be beautiful, and we love looking at babies, but we’re not talking about that kind of creativity here. Just like light has to get from "Point A" to "Point B," so we want to start with nothing and end up with a poem or a marketing campaign or a painting or a curriculum.
Often, we’d rather shortcut than "narrate a process." We’d rather know "where we are" (especially after we get there) than "how to get there." In Heisenbergian terms, we much prefer location to momentum. Which is understandable, as location requires only one measurement — "where am I?" — which is, often, done on the fly and anecdotally. Whereas momentum involves mass and velocity measurements, which require you to know weight (and the gravity of the environment), speed and direction. Crap! That’s three-times as many measurements, and you can’t just fake those out by saying, "Hell, I’m right here, ain’t I?" the way you can with location.
Is there an equation for creative success?
Does this mean that one process — one pre-set series of forms — will turn everyone who goes through the motions into a best-selling writer or famous actor? Of course not. Because the one-slit experiment only really works in a completely dark room, with a single proton. It’s one of those physics things that shows of a weird-ity of nature, but doesn’t occur in the real world often or at all. In nature, there are billions and skillions of protons flying around, all mashing into each other a gazillions times a second, all interfering with each other.
So… to be creative, maybe we need to be like the universe. We need the element of randomness, or uncertainty. But I’d also argue that, just like the universe, there are also rules that help us get to where we are going. Total randomness will produce only noise. Just because something is new, doesn’t make it worth looking at. Just ask my dog.
Where does that leave us? I think we need a "Heisenberg’s (or Havens?) Principle for Creative Uncertainty." An understanding that there is or should be a balance between location — those things that are set, required and necessary — and momentum — those things that can be worked on and changed. We need, for example, to hire "talented" people. But we then need to train them. We need to recognize and take advantage of naturally ocurring, spontaneous, serendipitous events and resources in our creative lives… but we then need to leverage the hell out of them.
And when we find ourselves relying too heavily on one side or the other of the equation… we need to kick ourselves in the pants and go looking for more of the other.
3 Comments so far
Leave a reply
Jesus, Andy, is this what happens when you’re left to your own devices? Did you stop taking your medications? Did you?
You might enjoy “Uncertainty About the Uncertainty Principle:
Can’t anybody get Heisenberg’s big idea right?” by Jim Holt in the March 6, 2002 edition of Slate (http://www.slate.com/?id=2062844)
Mark — Thanks for commenting. I’ve always been left to my own devices, having never obtained any lucrative sponsorships to date.
I didn’t in any way mean to imply that my undergrad degree in English Lit makes me qualified to lecture on advanced quantum physics in any real way. I’ve always had a layman’s fascination with science, though, and have a best-friend who, with a PhD in astrophysics from Cornell, has lectured me for years on various complicated subjects that I don’t come close to comprehending.
After reading the Slate article, much of which seems to be concerned with Heisenberg’s politics, I come away with, again, the notion that what he — and other — quantum physicists meant by “uncertainty” is simply two notions; 1) that certain “pairs” of measurements — the Slate author uses the correct term, “canonically conjugate variables” — are linked in such a way that knowing more about one means knowing less about another, and; 2) that observing certain situations changes those situations.
I thought that both those factors relating to uncertainty had relevance to the discussion of how we observe our own creative faculties at work, as well as to the observation of more mundane matters.
As to my medications, yes. I have stopped taking them. I am now taking my imaginary friend, Bertran’s medications, as they are much fluffier.
LOL, I liked your article a lot, as I have pondered Heisenberg’s Principle many times over the years…I thought you did a fine job with it, although you’ll note that the author challenges the notion that the Principle can be transferred to social contexts, i.e. the idea that observing the thing, changes the thing (the OJ trial to the contrary notwithstanding). However, my favorite uncertainty principle remains William Goldman’s comment regarding the movie business and Hollywood (which I sometimes feels applies to marketing): Nobody knows anything.